chr10-98251660-C-T

Position:

• chr10-98251660-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_032211.7(LOXL4):​c.1994G>A​(p.Gly665Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LOXL4 NM_032211.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

LOXL4 (HGNC:17171): (lysyl oxidase like 4) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXL4	NM_032211.7	c.1994G>A	p.Gly665Glu	missense_variant	13/15	ENST00000260702.4	NP_115587.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXL4	ENST00000260702.4	c.1994G>A	p.Gly665Glu	missense_variant	13/15	1	NM_032211.7	ENSP00000260702.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 19, 2024

The c.1994G>A (p.G665E) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the LOXL4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1994, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 665 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.085	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.66		Loss of catalytic residue at V666 (P = 0.0683);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1322199279; hg19: chr10-100011417;