chr10-98420160-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000195.5(HPS1):​c.1744-2A>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000162 in 1,605,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HPS1
NM_000195.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

4
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HPS1 (HGNC:5163): (HPS1 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
HPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with pulmonary fibrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.054208275 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.4, offset of 18, new splice context is: cggtctggtctctgatccAGctg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 10-98420160-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-98420160-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21097.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000195.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HPS1
NM_000195.5
MANE Select
c.1744-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_000186.2
HPS1
NM_001322476.2
c.1744-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_001309405.1
HPS1
NM_001322477.2
c.1744-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_001309406.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HPS1
ENST00000361490.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1744-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000355310.4
HPS1
ENST00000467246.5
TSL:1
n.*1103-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000514163.1
ENSG00000289758
ENST00000699159.1
n.*1103-2A>C
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000514167.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249556
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
25
AN:
1453510
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
723532
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33298
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26060
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39620
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86112
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000208
AC:
23
AN:
1104540
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60074
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.521
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 (2)
1
-
-
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
6.9
GERP RS
3.3
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.97
Position offset: -20
DS_AL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865088; hg19: chr10-100179917; API