chr10-99712286-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_078470.6(COX15):c.*2301G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000257 in 985,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00079 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COX15
NM_078470.6 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.62

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX15 (HGNC:2263): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly homolog COX15) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes a protein which is not a structural subunit, but may be essential for the biogenesis of COX formation and may function in the hydroxylation of heme O, according to the yeast mutant studies. This protein is predicted to contain 5 transmembrane domains localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Alternative splicing of this gene generates two transcript variants diverging in the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COX15 links:

ENSG00000285932 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285932 links:

CUTC (HGNC:24271): (cutC copper transporter) Members of the CUT family of copper transporters are associated with copper homeostasis and are involved in the uptake, storage, delivery, and efflux of copper (Gupta et al., 1995 [PubMed 7635807]; Li et al., 2005 [PubMed 16182249]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

CUTC links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000794 (121/152316) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0208 (108/5188). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0176. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 68 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_078470.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
COX15	NM_078470.6	MANE Select	c.*2301G>C	3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_510870.1	Q7KZN9-1
COX15	NM_001372024.1		c.*1520G>C	3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001358953.1
COX15	NM_001372025.1		c.*2301G>C	3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001358954.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
COX15	ENST00000016171.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2301G>C	3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000016171.6	Q7KZN9-1
COX15	ENST00000370483.9	TSL:1	c.*1128G>C	3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000359514.5	Q7KZN9-2
ENSG00000285932	ENST00000649102.1		n.*460+4062G>C	intron	N/A	ENSP00000497114.1	A0A3B3IRX1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000795

AC:

121

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0208

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

132

AN:

833078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

384710

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15786

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

984

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5152

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0265

AC:

AN:

3626

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000365

AC:

AN:

16460

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

276

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1620

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000394

AC:

AN:

761876

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000989

AC:

AN:

27298

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000794

AC:

121

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000913

AC XY:

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0208

AC:

108

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000106

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00111

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00693

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Leigh syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

5.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.75

PhyloP100

1.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over