chr11-104998899-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-104998899-C-G
• rs573042092
• NM_004347.5:c.1082G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004347.5(CASP5):​c.1082G>C​(p.Cys361Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,461,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CASP5 NM_004347.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0240
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CASP5 (HGNC:1506): (caspase 5) This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Overexpression of the active form of this enzyme induces apoptosis in fibroblasts. Max, a central component of the Myc/Max/Mad transcription regulation network important for cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, is cleaved by this protein; this process requires Fas-mediated dephosphorylation of Max. The expression of this gene is regulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ENSG00000303891 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004347.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP5	NM_004347.5	MANE Select	c.1082G>C	p.Cys361Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_004338.3	P51878-1
	CASP5	NM_001136112.3		c.1121G>C	p.Cys374Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001129584.1	P51878-5
	CASP5	NM_001136109.3		c.908G>C	p.Cys303Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001129581.1	P51878-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASP5	ENST00000260315.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1082G>C	p.Cys361Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000260315.3	P51878-1
	CASP5	ENST00000393141.6	TSL:5	c.1121G>C	p.Cys374Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000376849.2	P51878-5
	CASP5	ENST00000526056.5	TSL:5	c.1121G>C	p.Cys374Ser	missense	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000436877.1	P51878-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1461202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726906

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44610

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86134

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000989 AC: 11 AN: 1111728

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.88
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.0011
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.24	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.55	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		-0.024
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.34	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.72		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0018)
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.85
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		1.3
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.43
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs573042092; hg19: chr11-104869626;