chr11-108229185-C-T

Position:

• chr11-108229185-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.193C>T​(p.Gln65Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.45

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-108229185-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-108229185-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265585.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.193C>T	p.Gln65Ter	stop_gained	4/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.193C>T	p.Gln65Ter	stop_gained	4/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Academic Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge	Jan 26, 2018	Application of AMCG guidelines 2015. Used other ClinVar submission evidence where relevant. Loss of heterozygosity in tumours or immunohistochemistry abnormalities considered functional evidence of pathogenicity. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 03, 2021	The p.Q65* variant (also known as c.193C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 193. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 3. This alteration has been reported in conjunction with another truncating ATM mutation in a French ataxia-telangiectasia patient (Micol R et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2011 Aug;128:382-9.e1). This alteration has also been reported in a cohort of 460 individuals from 440 families with at least two primary tumors by age 60 years or at least three by 70 years (Whitworth J et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2018 07;103:3-18). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 20, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Jan 08, 2024	This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 07, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265585). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia and breast cancer (PMID: 21665257, 29909963). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln65*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 23, 2016

This variant is denoted ATM c.193C>T at the cDNA level and p.Gln65Ter (Q65X) at the protein level.The substitution creates a nonsense variant, which changes a Glutamine to a premature stop codon (CAG>TAG), andis predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNAdecay. Although this variant has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature, it is considered likelypathogenic. -

Breast carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Medical Genetics Laboratory, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences

Sep 12, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.95, 0.96, 0.96, 0.89
GERP RS		6.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775248597; hg19: chr11-108099912; COSMIC: COSV99591936; COSMIC: COSV99591936;