chr11-108256199-TGTGGTTTACTTTAAGATTA-T

Position:

• chr11-108256199-TGTGGTTTACTTTAAGATTA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.2125-15_2128del variant causes a splice acceptor, coding sequence, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 splice_acceptor, coding_sequence, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.16

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.013629921 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.5, offset of -6, new splice context is: tatttttatttcaaattcAGaaa. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-108256199-TGTGGTTTACTTTAAGATTA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-108256199-TGTGGTTTACTTTAAGATTA-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 407562.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.2125-15_2128del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	14/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.2125-15_2128del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	14/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 08, 2016

This sequence change deletes 19 nucleotides at the boundary of intron 13 and exon 14 of the ATM mRNA (c.2125-15_2128del). It affects an acceptor splice site in intron 13 of the ATM gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. In summary, donor and acceptor splice site variants are typically loss-of-function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10817650, 19781682). However, without additional functional and/or genetic data, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an ATM-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064792940; hg19: chr11-108126926;