chr11-108268505-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2734C>T(p.Gln912Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ATM
NM_000051.4 stop_gained
NM_000051.4 stop_gained
Scores
3
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.24
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-108268505-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-108268505-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 490490.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.2734C>T | p.Gln912Ter | stop_gained | 18/63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.2734C>T | p.Gln912Ter | stop_gained | 18/63 | NM_000051.4 | ENSP00000501606 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251410Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135876
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461772Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727190
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 27, 2022 | The p.Q912* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.2734C>T), located in coding exon 17 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2734. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 17. This alteration has been identified in an individual diagnosed with ataxia telangiectasia (Cordier JF et al. Eur Respir J, 2016 Mar;47:997-1000). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | May 19, 2020 | This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 18 of the ATM gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with ataxia telangiectasia in the compound heterozygous state (PMID: 26846839) and observed in individuals with breast cancer or pancreatic cancer (PMID: 23547987, 29922827). This variant has been identified in 1/251410 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATM function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 23, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 490490). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 15390180, 26846839). This variant is present in population databases (rs764409952, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln912*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). - |
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Jan 18, 2024 | This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A
Vest4
0.93, 0.92
GERP RS
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at