chr11-108268541-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2770C>T(p.Arg924Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.2770C>T | p.Arg924Trp | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12AN: 251442Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135894
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 40AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19AN XY: 727196
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74310
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:6
Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools disagree on the variant's effect on normal protein function. -
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In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28202063, 17344846, 28211887, 27978560, 28873162, 28878254, 30303537, 31432501, 33471991, 22529920, 33436325, 32658311, 31742824, 32832836, 31206626, 29522266, 23960188, 20305132, 36029002, 34284872, 36243179) -
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Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:4
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This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 924 of the ATM protein (p.Arg924Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs55723361, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, colon cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 20305132, 27978560, 28202063, 28211887, 29522266, 30303537, 31742824, 32658311). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127358). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:4
c.2770C>T, located in exon 18 of the ATM gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of arginine by tryptophan at codon 924, p.(Arg924Trp). This variant is found in 16/268304 alleles at a frequency of 0.006% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing and the REVEL meta-predictor score (0.473) for this variant is indeterminate regarding the effect that it may have on protein function. To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. It has been reported in the ClinVar database (1x likely benign, 19x uncertain significance) and in the LOVD database (6x uncertain significance). Based on the currently available information, c.2770C>T is classified as an uncertain significance variant according to ClinGen-ATM Guidelines version v1.1. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 924 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 20305132, 28202063, 29522266, 30303537, 32658311, 33471991), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 31432501) and colorectal cancer (PMID: 27978560), but also in unaffected control individuals (PMID: 30303537, 31206626, 33436325, 33471991). In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 6/60460 breast cancer cases and 5/53456 controls (OR=1.061, 95%CI 0.324 to 3.477, p-value=1; PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 16/282842 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.R924W variant (also known as c.2770C>T), located in coding exon 17 of the ATM gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2770. The arginine at codon 924 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in individuals diagnosed with lymphoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer (de Miranda NF et al. J. Exp. Med. 2013 Aug;210:1729-42; Jalkh N et al. BMC Med Genomics. 2017 Feb;10:8; Pearlman R et al. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr;3:464-471; Schwartz M et al. Clin Genet, 2019 12;96:579-584; Matejcic M et al. JCO Precis Oncol, 2020 Jan;4:32-43; Akcay IM et al. Int J Cancer, 2021 01;148:285-295). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:3Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
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This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 924 of the ATM protein (p.Arg924Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs55723361, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, colon cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 20305132, 27978560, 28202063, 28211887, 29522266, 30303537, 31742824, 32658311). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127358). In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28202063, 17344846, 28211887, 27978560, 28873162, 28878254, 30303537, 31432501, 33471991, 22529920, 33436325, 32658311, 31742824, 32832836, 31206626, 29522266, 23960188, 20305132, 36029002, 34284872, 36243179). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATM c.2770C>T (p.Arg924Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3e-05 in 1613908 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Breast Cancer (3e-05 vs 0.001), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2770C>T has been reported in the literature in settings of multigene panel testing of individuals affected with cancer, however without strong evidence for pathogenicity in multiple cancer types (e.g., Greenman_Nature_2007; Jalkh_BMC Med Genom_2017; Bernstein_JNCI_2010, Girard_2019, etc). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer or Ataxia Telangiectasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32658311, 20305132, 22529920, 30303537, 17344846, 28202063, 33436325, 28282032, 27978560, 31432501, 31742824, 31206626, 23960188, 36243179). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 127358). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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ATM-related disorder Uncertain:1
The ATM c.2770C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg924Trp. This variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (Bernstein et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20305132, Table S2; Jalkh et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28202063, Table 2; Girard et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30303537, Table S3), an individual with renal cancer (Greenman et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17344846, Table S4), individuals with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (de Miranda et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23960188, Table S3; Leeksma et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28211887, Table 1), an individual with colorectal cancer (Pearlman et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 27978560, eTable 2), and an individual with familial pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (Schwartz et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31432501, Table 1). It has also been reported in a control individual from a breast cancer cohort study (Girard et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30303537, Table S3). This variant is reported in 0.058% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127358/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at