chr11-108325532-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.6795C>T(p.Phe2265Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000513 in 1,601,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.6795C>T | p.Phe2265Phe | synonymous_variant | Exon 46 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000414 AC: 63AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000182 AC: 45AN: 247590 AF XY: 0.000157 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000523 AC: 758AN: 1449648Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000465 AC XY: 336AN XY: 721980 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000414 AC: 63AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000255 AC XY: 19AN XY: 74420 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:5
ATM: BP4, BP7 -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4
BP4, BP7 c.6795C>T, located in exon 46 of the ATM gene, is predicted to result in no amino acid change, p.(Phe2265=) (BP7). This variant is found in 54/264688 alleles at a frequency of 0.02% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing (BP4). To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in ClinVar (2x benign, 14x likely benign, 1x uncertain significance) and LOVD (2x likely benign) databases. Based on currently available information, the variant c.6795C>T should be considered a likely benign variant. -
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
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not specified Benign:3
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Variant summary: ATM c.6795C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 273300 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.6795C>T, has been reported in the literature with limited information (Bernstein_2010, Pettitt_2001). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign (3x) and uncertain signifncance (1x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
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Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The ATM p.Phe2265= variant was identified in 11 of 30,384 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0004) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 8 of 10,976 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0007) from healthy individuals (Bernstein 2010, Decker 2017). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs3218699) as “with uncertain significance, other allele” and ClinVar (classified as likely benign by Color, Ambry Genetics, Invitae and 3 other submitters, benign by GeneDx and uncertain significance by Illumina). The variant was not identified in LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in control databases in 57 of 278,902 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0002 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European in 49 of 128,014 chromosomes (freq: 0.0004), Other in 2 of 7164 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), Latino in 3 of 35,362 chromosomes (freq: 0.00009), African in 2 of 24,802 chromosomes (freq: 0.00008), Finnish in 1 of 22,828 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), while the variant was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian and South Asian populations. The p.Phe2265= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. The variant occurs at a non-highly conserved nucleotide outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at