chr11-110579993-G-A

Variant names:

• chr11-110579993-G-A
• rs765414431
• NM_001384657.1:c.2953C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001384657.1(ARHGAP20):​c.2953C>T​(p.Arg985Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGAP20 NM_001384657.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.141
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ARHGAP20 (HGNC:18357): (Rho GTPase activating protein 20) The protein encoded by this gene is an activator of RHO-type GTPases, transducing a signal from RAP1 to RHO and impacting neurite outgrowth. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05903718).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP20	NM_001384657.1	c.2953C>T	p.Arg985Trp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000683387.1	NP_001371586.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP20	ENST00000683387.1	c.2953C>T	p.Arg985Trp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NM_001384657.1	ENSP00000507405.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251210 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000185 AC: 27 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000765 AC: 2 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000135 AC: 15 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74336

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000188 AC: 2 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 01, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2953C>T (p.R985W) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 15) of the ARHGAP20 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2953, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 985 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.038	T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.52
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0065	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.059	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.14
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.87	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.48	P;.;P;.;B;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.16		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765414431; hg19: chr11-110450717; COSMIC: COSV52816406;