chr11-112087911-A-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_003002.4(SDHD):āc.107A>Cā(p.Gln36Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q36H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense
NM_003002.4 missense
Scores
2
5
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.39
Genes affected
SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | NM_003002.4 | c.107A>C | p.Gln36Pro | missense_variant | 2/4 | ENST00000375549.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | ENST00000375549.8 | c.107A>C | p.Gln36Pro | missense_variant | 2/4 | 1 | NM_003002.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251482Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461738Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727180
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Apr 16, 2023 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHD protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1057555). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs759143732, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 36 of the SDHD protein (p.Gln36Pro). - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 15, 2024 | The p.Q36P variant (also known as c.107A>C), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHD gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 107. The glutamine at codon 36 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | May 04, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glutamine with proline at codon 36 of the SDHD protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SDHD-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251482 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T;D;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
M;M;.;M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;N;D;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;.;D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;D;T;T
Polyphen
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);Gain of loop (P = 0.0097);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at