Genetic Variant SDHD:p.Pro81Leu (chr11-112088939-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.242C>T(p.Pro81Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P81R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:26O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74

Publications

49 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV105852743

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

SDHD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
pheochromocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Carney-Stratakis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intestinal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

SDHD links:

ENSG00000255292 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255292 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_003002.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-112088939-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1687625.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

PP5

Variant 11-112088939-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112088939-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6896.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003002.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	MANE Select	c.242C>T	p.Pro81Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_002993.1	O14521-1
SDHD	NM_001276506.2		c.242C>T	p.Pro81Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_001263435.1	O14521-4
SDHD	NM_001276504.2		c.125C>T	p.Pro42Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001263433.1	O14521-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.242C>T	p.Pro81Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000364699.3	O14521-1
SDHD	ENST00000528048.5	TSL:1	c.169+966C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000436217.1	O14521-3
ENSG00000255292	ENST00000532699.1	TSL:3	n.242C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000456434.1	H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251420

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000322

AC:

AN:

1461466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727054

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5460

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000387

AC:

AN:

1111968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60358

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00000462

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1 (6)

not provided (5)

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (6)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Pheochromocytoma (2)

Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C3494181:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1;C5436934:Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 (1)

Inherited phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma excluding NF1 (1)

Mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 3 (1)

Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 (1)

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C3494181:Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

SDHD-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.49

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

5.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Benign

0.033

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.94

Gain of helix (P = 0.0425)

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over