chr11-116835846-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):​c.766G>A​(p.Ala256Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOA1
NM_000039.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1777595).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOA1NM_000039.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.766G>A p.Ala256Thr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000236850.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOA1ENST00000236850.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.766G>A p.Ala256Thr missense_variant 4/41 NM_000039.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000321
AC:
8
AN:
248878
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135404
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
42
AN:
1460784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
726710
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000382
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000342
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 02, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 256 of the APOA1 protein (p.Ala256Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs766709243, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APOA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1760067). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APOA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 29, 2022The p.A256T variant (also known as c.766G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the APOA1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 766. The alanine at codon 256 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
9.5
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.094
T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.24
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.59
P;P;.;P;P
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.27
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0553);
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
-3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766709243; hg19: chr11-116706562; API