chr11-118503456-ACAGT-A

Variant names:

• chr11-118503456-ACAGT-A
• rs797044565
• NM_001197104.2:c.7567_7570delGTCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001197104.2(KMT2A):​c.7567_7570delGTCA​(p.Val2523LysfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KMT2A NM_001197104.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

KMT2A (HGNC:7132): (lysine methyltransferase 2A) This gene encodes a transcriptional coactivator that plays an essential role in regulating gene expression during early development and hematopoiesis. The encoded protein contains multiple conserved functional domains. One of these domains, the SET domain, is responsible for its histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase activity which mediates chromatin modifications associated with epigenetic transcriptional activation. This protein is processed by the enzyme Taspase 1 into two fragments, MLL-C and MLL-N. These fragments reassociate and further assemble into different multiprotein complexes that regulate the transcription of specific target genes, including many of the HOX genes. Multiple chromosomal translocations involving this gene are the cause of certain acute lymphoid leukemias and acute myeloid leukemias. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

KMT2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-118503456-ACAGT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-118503456-ACAGT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 191274.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001197104.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2A	NM_001197104.2	MANE Select	c.7567_7570delGTCA	p.Val2523LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 27 of 36	NP_001184033.1
	KMT2A	NM_001412597.1		c.7657_7660delGTCA	p.Val2553LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 28 of 37	NP_001399526.1
	KMT2A	NM_005933.4		c.7558_7561delGTCA	p.Val2520LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 27 of 36	NP_005924.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KMT2A	ENST00000534358.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.7567_7570delGTCA	p.Val2523LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 27 of 36	ENSP00000436786.2
	KMT2A	ENST00000389506.10	TSL:1	c.7558_7561delGTCA	p.Val2520LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 27 of 36	ENSP00000374157.5
	KMT2A	ENST00000531904.7	TSL:2	c.7666_7669delGTCA	p.Val2556LysfsTer2	frameshift	Exon 28 of 37	ENSP00000432391.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
2	-	-	Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.9
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044565; hg19: chr11-118374171;