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chr11-134253709-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_014384.3(ACAD8):​c.109C>T​(p.Pro37Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,594,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACAD8
NM_014384.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
7
8
Splicing: ADA: 0.9978
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.697
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACAD8 (HGNC:87): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 8) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme that functions in catabolism of the branched-chain amino acid valine. Defects in this gene are the cause of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACAD8NM_014384.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/11 ENST00000281182.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACAD8ENST00000281182.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.109C>T p.Pro37Ser missense_variant, splice_region_variant 1/111 NM_014384.3 P1Q9UKU7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.93e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1442474
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
716180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 19, 2022Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACAD8-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 37 of the ACAD8 protein (p.Pro37Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.62
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Benign
0.036
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.083
T
Polyphen
0.67
P
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.52
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.96
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1477692239; hg19: chr11-134123603; API