chr11-17388225-C-A

Position:

• chr11-17388225-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):​c.-134G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.864

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	c.-134G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/1	ENST00000339994.5
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2	c.-16-379G>T		intron_variant
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1	c.-75-149G>T		intron_variant
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1	c.-16-379G>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	c.-134G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/1		NM_000525.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 574630 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 7 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 297896

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 2004

- -

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

-

Mutations in KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to MODY which may be responsive to oral sulfonylureas. It is also associated with Neonatal Diabetes. However, no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of rs387906398 variant in MODY yet. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 14, 2021

This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the KCNJ11 gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the KCNJ11 protein. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hyperinsulinism (PMID: 15579781). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8674). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects KCNJ11 protein function (PMID: 15579781). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	7.5
DANN	Benign	0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906398; hg19: chr11-17409772;