chr11-17501050-C-G

Variant names:

• chr11-17501050-C-G
• rs1060499916
• NM_153676.4:c.2380+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_153676.4(USH1C):​c.2380+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: USH1C NM_153676.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.36
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

USH1C (HGNC:12597): (USH1 protein network component harmonin) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

USH1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 1C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.6, offset of 25, new splice context is: cagGTttgg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-17501050-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17501050-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 403598.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153676.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH1C	NM_153676.4	MANE Select	c.2380+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_710142.1	Q9Y6N9-5
	USH1C	NM_005709.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1480+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_005700.2	A0A0S2Z4U9
	USH1C	NM_001440679.1		c.1666+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001427608.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH1C	ENST00000005226.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2380+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000005226.7	Q9Y6N9-5
	USH1C	ENST00000318024.9	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1480+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000317018.4	Q9Y6N9-1
	USH1C	ENST00000527020.5	TSL:1	c.1423+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000436934.1	Q9Y6N9-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1C (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
PhyloP100		6.4
GERP RS		5.3
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499916; hg19: chr11-17522597;