chr11-17524445-ACTCACCTCCAATCCCAC-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_153676.4(USH1C):c.748_759+5del variant causes a splice donor, splice donor 5th base, coding sequence, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000147 in 1,568,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
USH1C
NM_153676.4 splice_donor, splice_donor_5th_base, coding_sequence, intron
NM_153676.4 splice_donor, splice_donor_5th_base, coding_sequence, intron
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.90
Genes affected
USH1C (HGNC:12597): (USH1 protein network component harmonin) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-17524445-ACTCACCTCCAATCCCAC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17524445-ACTCACCTCCAATCCCAC-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437936.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-17524445-ACTCACCTCCAATCCCAC-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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USH1C | NM_005709.4 | c.748_759+5del | splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_5th_base_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 9/21 | ENST00000318024.9 | NP_005700.2 | ||
USH1C | NM_153676.4 | c.748_759+5del | splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_5th_base_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 9/27 | ENST00000005226.12 | NP_710142.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USH1C | ENST00000005226.12 | c.748_759+5del | splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_5th_base_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 9/27 | 5 | NM_153676.4 | ENSP00000005226 | |||
USH1C | ENST00000318024.9 | c.748_759+5del | splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_5th_base_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant | 9/21 | 1 | NM_005709.4 | ENSP00000317018 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151958Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000155 AC: 22AN: 1416404Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000857 AC XY: 6AN XY: 700278
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151958Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74204
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 17, 2023 | Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32581362, 28041643, 17407589) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 07, 2023 | This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 9 (c.748_759+5del) of the USH1C gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in USH1C are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10973247, 17407589, 20301442, 21203349). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 17407589, 28041643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437936). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Dec 14, 2023 | - - |
Usher syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge | Jan 01, 2015 | - - |
Usher syndrome type 1C;C1865870:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Mar 14, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at