chr11-2159898-C-T

Position:

• chr11-2159898-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000207.3(INS):​c.287G>A​(p.Cys96Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C96S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: INS NM_000207.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3 U:1 O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.19

Genes affected

INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

INS-IGF2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000207.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2159899-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_risk_allele]. Clinvar id is 918067.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_risk_allele=1}.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 11-2159898-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2159898-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 13387.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {not_provided=2, Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr11-2159898-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
INS	NM_000207.3	c.287G>A	p.Cys96Tyr	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000381330.5
INS-IGF2	NR_003512.4	n.246+887G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
INS	ENST00000381330.5	c.287G>A	p.Cys96Tyr	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_000207.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:1 Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic	-	Potent mutations in INS gene can cause early onset diabetes mellitus which is insulin dependent. It may have poor response to sulfonylureas, as mutations in this gene can cause beta cell destruction. rs80356671 variant is Prevalent in patients with Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus.However, the role of this particular variant is yet to be ascertained -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 01, 2008	- -

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Other:2

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	-	- -

Neonatal diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

-

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Jun 18, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.93		Gain of catalytic residue at C96 (P = 0.2649);Gain of catalytic residue at C96 (P = 0.2649);Gain of catalytic residue at C96 (P = 0.2649);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356671; hg19: chr11-2181128;