chr11-2160093-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-2160093-C-T
• rs565314634
• NM_000207.3:c.188-96G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS2

The NM_000207.3(INS):​c.188-96G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000428 in 1,348,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: INS NM_000207.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.644

Genes affected

INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

INS-IGF2 (HGNC:33527): (INS-IGF2 readthrough) This locus includes two alternatively spliced read-through transcript variants which align to the INS gene in the 5' region and to the IGF2 gene in the 3' region. One transcript is predicted to encode a protein which shares the N-terminus with the INS protein but has a distinct and longer C-terminus, whereas the other transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The transcripts are imprinted and are paternally expressed in the limb and eye. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 11-2160093-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-2160093-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 435501.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 34 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INS	NM_000207.3	c.188-96G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	ENST00000381330.5	NP_000198.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
INS	ENST00000381330.5	c.188-96G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	1	NM_000207.3	ENSP00000370731.5
INS-IGF2	ENST00000397270.1	c.187+692G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000380440.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000223 AC: 34 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000454 AC: 543 AN: 1195858 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000446 AC XY: 267 AN XY: 598270

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000107

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000283

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000838

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000575

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000133

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000547

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000223 AC: 34 AN: 152272 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74452

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Bravo AF: 0.000257

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Nov 24, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Benign:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Mutations in INS gene can cause early onset diabetes mellitus which is insulin dependent. May have poor response to sulfonylureas, as this mutation can cause beta cell destruction. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs565314634, yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	7.0
DANN	Benign	0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565314634; hg19: chr11-2181323;