chr11-2165337-C-G

Position:

• chr11-2165337-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000360.4(TH):​c.1229G>C​(p.Arg410Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: TH NM_000360.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.23

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
• PP5: Variant 11-2165337-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2165337-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2919265.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TH	NM_000360.4	c.1229G>C	p.Arg410Pro	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000352909.8	NP_000351.2
TH	NM_199292.3	c.1322G>C	p.Arg441Pro	missense_variant	13/14		NP_954986.2
TH	NM_199293.3	c.1310G>C	p.Arg437Pro	missense_variant	13/14		NP_954987.2
TH	XM_011520335.3	c.1241G>C	p.Arg414Pro	missense_variant	12/13		XP_011518637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TH	ENST00000352909.8	c.1229G>C	p.Arg410Pro	missense_variant	12/13	1	NM_000360.4	ENSP00000325951.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74318

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 13, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 441 of the TH protein (p.Arg441Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs367874223, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with dystonia (PMID: 23939262, 27619486). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TH protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TH function (PMID: 24753243). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.94
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367874223; hg19: chr11-2186567; COSMIC: COSV99171178; COSMIC: COSV99171178;