chr11-2167926-G-T

Variant names:

• chr11-2167926-G-T
• NM_000360.4:c.584C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000360.4(TH):​c.584C>A​(p.Ser195*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TH NM_000360.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.39

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-2167926-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2167926-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1457222.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TH	NM_000360.4	c.584C>A	p.Ser195*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	ENST00000352909.8	NP_000351.2
TH	NM_199292.3	c.677C>A	p.Ser226*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 14		NP_954986.2
TH	NM_199293.3	c.665C>A	p.Ser222*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 14		NP_954987.2
TH	XM_011520335.3	c.596C>A	p.Ser199*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13		XP_011518637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TH	ENST00000352909.8	c.584C>A	p.Ser195*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	1	NM_000360.4	ENSP00000325951.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725740

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser226*) in the TH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22264700, 24753243). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TH-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
Vest4		0.81
GERP RS		3.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-2189156;