chr11-22193503-C-T

Position:

• chr11-22193503-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.11C>T​(p.Pro4Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,460,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P4Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANO5 NM_213599.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19943851).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO5	NM_213599.3	c.11C>T	p.Pro4Leu	missense_variant	1/22	ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO5	ENST00000324559.9	c.11C>T	p.Pro4Leu	missense_variant	1/22	1	NM_213599.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1460734 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726568

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 17, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ANO5 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANO5-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the ANO5 protein (p.Pro4Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0036	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.076	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.41	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.16	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.88	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.28		Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.092
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-22215049; COSMIC: COSV100202243;