chr11-22225983-G-A

Variant names:

• chr11-22225983-G-A
• rs780109230
• NM_213599.3:c.295-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.295-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). The gene ANO5 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ANO5 NM_213599.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.37
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ANO5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for ANO5 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.025164114 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.6, offset of 1, new splice context is: tgatttttttttgtcataAGaaa. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-22225983-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22225983-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 569608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_213599.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ANO5	NM_213599.3	MANE Select	c.295-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_998764.1	Q75V66
	ANO5	NM_001142649.2		c.292-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001136121.1
	ANO5	NM_001410963.1		c.253-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001397892.1	A0A804HL91

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ANO5	ENST00000324559.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.295-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000315371.9	Q75V66
	ANO5	ENST00000682341.1		c.253-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000508251.1	A0A804HL91
	ANO5	ENST00000684663.1		c.250-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000508009.1	A0A804HKP2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249072 AF XY: 0.00000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1451308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 722702

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33178

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44470

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25982

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39474

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85926

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53262

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1103372

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59910

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		8.4
GERP RS		5.3
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.76		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.76		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780109230; hg19: chr11-22247529; COSMIC: COSV104410016;