chr11-2570707-G-T

Position:

• chr11-2570707-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.557G>T​(p.Gly186Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G186R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ1 NM_000218.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.59

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2570706-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 11-2570707-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2570707-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 200894.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-2570707-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3	c.557G>T	p.Gly186Val	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000155840.12	NP_000209.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12	c.557G>T	p.Gly186Val	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000218.3	ENSP00000155840.2
KCNQ1	ENST00000335475.6	c.176G>T	p.Gly59Val	missense_variant	3/16	1		ENSP00000334497.5
KCNQ1	ENST00000496887.7	c.296G>T	p.Gly99Val	missense_variant	4/16	5		ENSP00000434560.2
KCNQ1	ENST00000646564.2	c.478-12728G>T		intron_variant				ENSP00000495806.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726460

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 28, 2011

This missense change is denoted Gly186Val (aka G186V) at the protein level and c.557 G>T at the cDNA level. Although the Gly186Val mutation in the KCNQ1 gene has not been reported previously as a disease-causing mutation, two different missense mutations at the same position (Gly186Arg, Gly186Ser) have been reported in association with LQTS. In addition, mutations in nearby codons (Tyr184His, Tyr184Ser, Leu187Pro) have also been reported in association with LQTS, further supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Gly186Val results in a conservative substitution of one non-polar amino acid for another at a residue that is highly conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts Gly186Val is probably damaging to the protein structure/function (Adzhubei IA et al.,2010, Kumar P et al., 2009, and Schwarz JM et al., 2010). The variant is found in LQT panel(s). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.95, 0.93
MutPred		0.86		.;Loss of catalytic residue at G186 (P = 0.015);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs794728568; hg19: chr11-2591937;