chr11-2570710-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.560T>G(p.Leu187Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L187P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

KCNQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
short QT syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNQ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 17 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_000218.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2570710-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 53066.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8321 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.90233 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 2, long QT syndrome 1, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, familial, 3.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

PP5

Variant 11-2570710-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2570710-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 843851.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3 link	c.560T>G	p.Leu187Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000155840.12	NP_000209.2	P51787-1Q96AI9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12 link	c.560T>G	p.Leu187Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_000218.3	ENSP00000155840.2		P51787-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51766

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Jan 08, 2025

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Motol Hospital

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

missense variant located in a mutational hotspot (PM1), rare variant not present in gnomAD population (v4.1.0) (PM2), in silico prediction tools support the deleterious effect of this missense variant on the protein (PP3), different amino acid change is a known pathogenic variant -(ClinVar Variation ID: 53066 - c.560T>C); detected in a proband with cardiac arrest and after the successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ACMG PM1, PM2, PP3, PM5 -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 30, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has been observed in an individual with clinical features of long QT syndrome (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Leu187 amino acid residue in KCNQ1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18808722). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with arginine at codon 187 of the KCNQ1 protein (p.Leu187Arg). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

CardioboostArm

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;L;.

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Benign

0.072

T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.79

.;P;.

Vest4

0.80, 0.72

MutPred

0.83

.;Gain of methylation at L187 (P = 0.0184);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over