chr11-2570710-T-G

Variant names:

• chr11-2570710-T-G
• rs199473399
• NM_000218.3:c.560T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.560T>G​(p.Leu187Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L187P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ1 NM_000218.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.84

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 6) in uniprot entity KCNQ1_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (93%) in NM_000218.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2570710-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941
• PP5: Variant 11-2570710-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2570710-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 843851.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3	c.560T>G	p.Leu187Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000155840.12	NP_000209.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12	c.560T>G	p.Leu187Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_000218.3	ENSP00000155840.2
KCNQ1	ENST00000335475.6	c.179T>G	p.Leu60Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1		ENSP00000334497.5
KCNQ1	ENST00000496887.7	c.299T>G	p.Leu100Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	5		ENSP00000434560.2
KCNQ1	ENST00000646564.2	c.478-12725T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 10			ENSP00000495806.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726478

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Jan 08, 2025

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Motol Hospital

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

missense variant located in a mutational hotspot (PM1), rare variant not present in gnomAD population (v4.1.0) (PM2), in silico prediction tools support the deleterious effect of this missense variant on the protein (PP3), different amino acid change is a known pathogenic variant -(ClinVar Variation ID: 53066 - c.560T>C); detected in a proband with cardiac arrest and after the successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ACMG PM1, PM2, PP3, PM5 -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

May 30, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has been observed in an individual with clinical features of long QT syndrome (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Leu187 amino acid residue in KCNQ1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18808722). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with arginine at codon 187 of the KCNQ1 protein (p.Leu187Arg). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	.;L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Benign	0.072	T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.79	.;P;.
Vest4		0.80, 0.72
MutPred		0.83		.;Gain of methylation at L187 (P = 0.0184);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473399; hg19: chr11-2591940;