chr11-2585276-G-C

Position:

• chr11-2585276-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.1097G>C​(p.Arg366Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R366L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNQ1 NM_000218.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50

Genes affected

KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000218.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2585276-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1185948.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
• PP5: Variant 11-2585276-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2585276-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 52957.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-2585276-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNQ1	NM_000218.3	c.1097G>C	p.Arg366Pro	missense_variant	8/16	ENST00000155840.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ1	ENST00000155840.12	c.1097G>C	p.Arg366Pro	missense_variant	8/16	1	NM_000218.3	P1
KCNQ1	ENST00000335475.6	c.716G>C	p.Arg239Pro	missense_variant	8/16	1
KCNQ1	ENST00000496887.7	c.771+1731G>C		intron_variant		5
KCNQ1	ENST00000646564.2	c.588+1731G>C		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 366 of the KCNQ1 protein (p.Arg366Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Long QT syndrome (PMID: 9024139; Invitae). This variant is also known as R237P. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52957). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNQ1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KCNQ1 function (PMID: 16556865). This variant disrupts the p.Arg366 amino acid residue in KCNQ1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 14678125, 15935335, 19934648, 23158531, 23861489, 24689698, 25804018, 26669661). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. -

Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

-

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:9024139). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.88		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473410; hg19: chr11-2606506;