chr11-3029014-A-G

Position:

• chr11-3029014-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001014437.3(CARS1):​c.1013T>C​(p.Ile338Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CARS1 NM_001014437.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.54

Genes affected

CARS1 (HGNC:1493): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. This gene is one of several located near the imprinted gene domain on chromosome 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian and breast cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

CARS1-AS1 (HGNC:40125): (CARS1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARS1	NM_001014437.3	c.1013T>C	p.Ile338Thr	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000380525.9	NP_001014437.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARS1	ENST00000380525.9	c.1013T>C	p.Ile338Thr	missense_variant	9/23	1	NM_001014437.3	ENSP00000369897	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461572 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, developmental delay, and brittle hair syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Jul 02, 2020

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as VUS - 3B. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0106 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal recessive disease. (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from isoleucine to threonine (exon 8). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD. (P) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (N) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and/or uninformative conservation. (N) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (catalytic domain; PMID: 30824121). (N) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0807 - Variant has not previously been reported in a clinical context. (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.098	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	.;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 0.99, 1.0	.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.88		.;Loss of methylation at K254 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at K254 (P = 0.0626);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1852411252; hg19: chr11-3050244;