chr11-32435047-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting
The NM_024426.6(WT1):c.314C>G(p.Ala105Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000369 in 1,464,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A105S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_024426.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WT1 | ENST00000452863.10 | c.314C>G | p.Ala105Gly | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 10 | 1 | NM_024426.6 | ENSP00000415516.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11AN: 151960Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000128 AC: 8AN: 62338 AF XY: 0.0000840 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 43AN: 1312324Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000310 AC XY: 20AN XY: 645788 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11AN: 151960Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74230 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:2
The WT1 c.314C>G (p.Ala105Gly) missense change has an over all frequency of 0.058% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in two siblings with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome who were also homozygous for NPHS1 p.Arg586Gly. Notably, their phenotype was more severe than a third sibling who carried only the NPHS1 variant (PMID: 23349334). This variant has also been reported in individuals with breast cancer, primary ovarian insufficiency and disorder of gonadal development (PMID: 35264596, 36099812, 36110220). In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
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Disorder of sexual differentiation Uncertain:1
Paternal inheritance -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The p.A100G variant (also known as c.299C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the WT1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 299. The alanine at codon 100 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in siblings with congenital nephrotic syndrome and both also had a co-occurring variant in NPHS1 (McCarthy HJ et al. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013 Apr;8:637-48). This variant was also reported in an Algerian patient with disorder of gonadal development (Zidoune H et al. Front Genet, 2022 Aug;13:900574). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
11p partial monosomy syndrome;C0344542:Aniridia 1;C0345967:Mesothelioma, malignant;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;C1837026:Meacham syndrome;C3151568:Nephrotic syndrome, type 4;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
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Drash syndrome Uncertain:1
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WT1-related disorder Uncertain:1
The WT1 c.299C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala100Gly. This variant (also described as c.314C>G, p.Ala105Gly in NM_024426.6) has been reported in the homozygous state in a pair of siblings with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) who were also apparently homozygous for another missense variant (p.Arg586Gly) in the NPHS1 gene (McCarthy et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23349334). Of note, both of these individuals were reported to have a more severe phenotype than a third sibling who was also homozygous for the NPHS1 variant but negative for WT1 p.Ala100Gly. The p.Ala100Gly variant has also been observed in the heterozygous state in individuals with various WT1-associated phenotypes including breast cancer (Table S3, Guindalini et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35264596), primary ovarian insufficiency (Table S7, Heddar et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36099812), and disorders of sex development (DSD) (Zidoune et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36110220). This variant is reported in 0.058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD; however, the quality of this data is questionable and should be treated with caution. This variant is interpreted as uncertain by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/476699/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
11p partial monosomy syndrome;C0950121:Drash syndrome;C0950122:Frasier syndrome;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at