chr11-3797952-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-3797952-C-T
• rs901971824
• ENST00000300730.10:c.109C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_001256236.1(PGAP2):​c.109C>T​(p.Pro37Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000645 in 1,395,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGAP2 NM_001256236.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.22

Genes affected

PGAP2 (HGNC:17893): (post-GPI attachment to proteins 2) The protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the maturation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors on GPI-anchored proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by hyperphosphatasia and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

NUP98 (HGNC:8068): (nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor) Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) regulate the transport of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm, and are composed of many polypeptide subunits, many of which belong to the nucleoporin family. This gene belongs to the nucleoporin gene family and encodes a 186 kDa precursor protein that undergoes autoproteolytic cleavage to generate a 98 kDa nucleoporin and 96 kDa nucleoporin. The 98 kDa nucleoporin contains a Gly-Leu-Phe-Gly (GLGF) repeat domain and participates in many cellular processes, including nuclear import, nuclear export, mitotic progression, and regulation of gene expression. The 96 kDa nucleoporin is a scaffold component of the NPC. Proteolytic cleavage is important for targeting of the proteins to the NPC. Translocations between this gene and many other partner genes have been observed in different leukemias. Rearrangements typically result in chimeras with the N-terminal GLGF domain of this gene to the C-terminus of the partner gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, at least two of which are proteolytically processed. Some variants lack the region that encodes the 96 kDa nucleoporin. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 2 (size 253) in uniprot entity PGAP2_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001256236.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30021775).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PGAP2	NM_001256236.1	c.109C>T	p.Pro37Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001243165.1
PGAP2	NM_001283038.1	c.109C>T	p.Pro37Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7		NP_001269967.1
PGAP2	NM_001145438.2	c.109C>T	p.Pro37Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7		NP_001138910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PGAP2	ENST00000300730.10	c.109C>T	p.Pro37Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1		ENSP00000300730.6
PGAP2	ENST00000396993	c.-356C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1		ENSP00000380190.6
PGAP2	ENST00000465237.6	n.45C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000665 AC: 1 AN: 150364 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 80032

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000172

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000645 AC: 9 AN: 1395912 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000871 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 688496

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000320

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000557

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000346

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Sep 08, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.109C>T (p.P37S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PGAP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 109, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.027	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.19	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.18		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0382);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0382);
MVP		0.60
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs901971824; hg19: chr11-3819182; COSMIC: COSV100263044; COSMIC: COSV100263044;