chr11-3811269-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014489.4(PGAP2):​c.10G>A​(p.Val4Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000179 in 1,613,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGAP2
NM_014489.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGAP2 (HGNC:17893): (post-GPI attachment to proteins 2) The protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the maturation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors on GPI-anchored proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by hyperphosphatasia and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 2 (size 253) in uniprot entity PGAP2_HUMAN there are 26 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (84%) in NM_014489.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07651767).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PGAP2NM_014489.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10G>A p.Val4Ile missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000278243.9
LOC124902618XR_007062559.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.448C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PGAP2ENST00000278243.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.10G>A p.Val4Ile missense_variant 2/71 NM_014489.4 A1Q9UHJ9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000116
AC:
29
AN:
250156
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000126
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135164
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000182
AC:
266
AN:
1461076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000194
AC XY:
141
AN XY:
726846
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000147
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000297

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 27, 2022The c.10G>A (p.V4I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PGAP2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 10, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 4 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 21, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the PGAP2 protein (p.Val4Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs575001378, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PGAP2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0075
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.077
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.15
N;N;.;.;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.053
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T;.;.;.;T;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.024
B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.098
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575001378; hg19: chr11-3832499; API