chr11-44096326-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000343631.4(EXT2):​c.-31+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0277 in 1,535,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 713 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.022 ( 50 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.028 ( 663 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
ENST00000343631.4 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9939
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.802
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
BP6
Variant 11-44096326-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-44096326-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1182129.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-44096326-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr11-44096326-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0217 (3300/152270) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0322 (2189/68010). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0311. There are 50 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1574 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 3300 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EXT2NM_207122.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-31+474G>A intron_variant ENST00000533608.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EXT2ENST00000533608.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-31+474G>A intron_variant 1 NM_207122.2 P1Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0217
AC:
3297
AN:
152152
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00671
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0526
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0249
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0205
AC:
2801
AN:
136450
Hom.:
36
AF XY:
0.0207
AC XY:
1531
AN XY:
74082
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0209
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000951
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00832
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0355
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0326
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0235
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0283
AC:
39167
AN:
1383502
Hom.:
663
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0279
AC XY:
19020
AN XY:
682722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00674
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0138
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00779
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0319
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0283
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0217
AC:
3300
AN:
152270
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0211
AC XY:
1574
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00674
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0246
Alfa
AF:
0.0264
Hom.:
16
Bravo
AF:
0.0202
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 06, 2019- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.70
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112082531; hg19: chr11-44117876; COSMIC: COSV59154467; API