chr11-44107720-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):​c.8C>T​(p.Ala3Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A3A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026298583).
BP6
Variant 11-44107720-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-44107720-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 304571.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EXT2NM_207122.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ala3Val missense_variant 2/14 ENST00000533608.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EXT2ENST00000533608.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Ala3Val missense_variant 2/141 NM_207122.2 P1Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000195
AC:
49
AN:
251256
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
135788
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00250
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000554
AC:
81
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000523
AC XY:
38
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000195
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000155
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Exostoses, multiple, type 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.;.;L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.14
N;D;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;D;D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.77
P;.;.;P;.;P
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.32
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201185639; hg19: chr11-44129270; COSMIC: COSV59148488; COSMIC: COSV59148488; API