chr11-44126893-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):c.1017T>C(p.Cys339Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00162 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 42 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0086 ( 22 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00089 ( 20 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.399

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

exostoses, multiple, type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
hereditary multiple osteochondromas
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EXT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).

BP6

Variant 11-44126893-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-44126893-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 304585.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.399 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00865 (1317/152322) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0294 (1224/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0281. There are 22 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 665 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 22 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXT2	NM_207122.2 link	c.1017T>C	p.Cys339Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 14	ENST00000533608.7	NP_997005.1	Q93063-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXT2	ENST00000533608.7 link	c.1017T>C	p.Cys339Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 14	1	NM_207122.2	ENSP00000431173.2		Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00861

AC:

1311

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0294

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00464

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00574

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00240

AC:

603

AN:

251462

AF XY:

0.00189

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0306

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00237

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00130

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000887

AC:

1297

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000813

AC XY:

591

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0283

AC:

947

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00244

AC:

109

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000683

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00237

AC:

143

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

168

253

337

421

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

102

136

170

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00865

AC:

1317

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00893

AC XY:

665

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0294

AC:

1224

AN:

41576

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00464

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00568

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

177

236

295

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00415

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0101

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Exostoses, multiple, type 2

Benign:3

Feb 01, 2025

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:2

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Apr 19, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Exostoses, multiple, type 2;C4225248:Seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome

Benign:1

May 17, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Exostoses, multiple, type 1

Benign:1

Jul 07, 2023

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

6.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.62

PhyloP100

0.40

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over