chr11-44232450-C-T

Position:

chr11-44232450-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_207122.2(EXT2):c.1760C>T(p.Thr587Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000944 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00098 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

EXT2
NM_207122.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXT2 (HGNC:3513): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 2) This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT2 links:

EXT2 (HGNC:):

EXT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068660945).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 93 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXT2	NM_207122.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1760C>T	p.Thr587Met	missense_variant	11/14	ENST00000533608.7	NP_997005.1	Q93063-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXT2	ENST00000533608.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1760C>T	p.Thr587Met	missense_variant	11/14	1	NM_207122.2	ENSP00000431173.2		Q93063-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000612

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00989

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000284

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000868

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000673

AC:

169

AN:

251230

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000781

AC XY:

106

AN XY:

135764

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00147

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000924

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000979

AC:

1431

AN:

1461762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00101

AC XY:

733

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00144

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000412

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000911

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000612

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000660

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000284

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000868

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000968

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000672

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000626

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000872

EpiControl

AF:

0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Exostoses, multiple, type 2

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Apr 09, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Dec 20, 2022	The EXT2 c.1859C>T (p.Thr620Met) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.15% in gnomAD v2.1.1 including 1 homozygote (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a deleterious effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been identified in at least one individual with multiple exostoses (PMID: 19810120, 28567303). In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 22, 2024	- -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Oct 31, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Apr 27, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 25, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19810120, 24728327, 28567303, 34426522, 32191290, 32570879, 34070849, 30666157) -

EXT2-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 13, 2024

The EXT2 c.1760C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr587Met. This variant has been reported in a patient with some clinical features of multiple exostoses (Stavropoulos et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 28567303). However, this variant was also reported in a healthy cohort (Bodian et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24728327) and has been observed in a public database with allele frequency up to ~0.15% in South Asian populations including one homozygote, which is likely too common for a highly penetrant pathogenic variant. In ClinVar, this variant has conflicting interpretations of likely benign and uncertain significance (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/134204/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not specified

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.40

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.069

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.79

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over