chr11-47337502-G-GA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2490_2491insT​(p.His831SerfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0200
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 11-47337502-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47337502-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 42625.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2490_2491insT p.His831SerfsTer2 frameshift_variant 25/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2490_2491insT p.His831SerfsTer2 frameshift_variant 25/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2490_2491insT p.His831SerfsTer2 frameshift_variant 24/345 ENSP00000382193 A2
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2422_2423insT p.Ser808PhefsTer7 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 25/275 ENSP00000444259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249168
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 29, 2024Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as c.2490_2491insT and S830 fs/1; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21839045, 24510615, 29237689, 27532257, 33673806, 31980526, 33190526, 35653365, 34542152, 15519027) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsNov 20, 2018- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedprovider interpretationStanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford UniversityMay 27, 2016c.2490dupT (p.His831Serfs*2) in the MYBPC3 gene Given the fact that this is a loss of function variant in a gene where loss of function is a well-established mechanism of disease and a moderate amount of case data, we consider this variant to be likely pathogenic and we do feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). We have seen the variant in an individual with HCM. The variant has been seen in at least 3 unrelated cases of HCM (not including this patient's family). This is moderate case data. It has been reported in 2 cases in the literature. Van Driest et al., 2004 reported the variant using alternative nomenclature (S830 fs/1) in a patient with HCM. Maron et al., 2012 reported the variant in a series of compound heterozygote patients. The patient had HCM and this variant as well as a MYH7 Arg1832Cys variant. This frameshift variant is expected to result in a truncated or absent protein product because of nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Loss of function is an established mechanism of disease in the MYBPC3 gene. The variant was reported online in 3 of 60,340 individuals in the Exome Aggregation Consortium dataset (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on ~64,000 individuals of European, African, Latino and Asian descent (as of 5/26/16). Specifically, the variant was observed in 3 of 33,340 non-Finnish European people. The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available. The dataset is comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. Note that other variants with strong evidence for pathogenicity have been seen at similar frequencies in datasets like this so this does not necessarily rule out pathogenicity (Pan et al 2012). -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineFeb 04, 2015The p.His831fs variant in MYBPC3 has been observed in at least 4 individuals wit h HCM (Van Driest 2004, Kapplinger 2014, LMM unpublished data) and segregated wi th disease in 1 affected relative (LMM unpublished data). This variant has also been identified in 3/66680 of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Cons ortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs397515966). Please note th at for diseases with clinical variability and reduced penetrance, pathogenic var iants may be present at a low frequency in the general population. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequen ce beginning at position 831 and leads to a premature termination codon 2 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or ab sent protein. Heterozygous loss of function of function of the MYBPC3 gene is an established disease mechanism in HCM. In summary, this variant meets our criter ia to be classified as pathogenic for HCM in an autosomal dominant manner (http: //www.partners.org/personalizedmedicine/LMM) based on the predicted impact of th e variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital LundDec 16, 2019ACMG criteria met: PVS1, PS4 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 04, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His831Serfs*2) in the MYBPC3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYBPC3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19574547). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515966, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 15519027, 21839045). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42625). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Region OstergotlandApr 04, 2022PVS1, PS4, PP5 -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 01, 2018Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.2490dupT (p.His831SerfsX2) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 246844 control chromosomes. c.2490dupT has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (VanDriest 2004 Maron 2012, Kapplinger 2014, Walsh 2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic (3x) / likely pathogenic (1x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515966; hg19: chr11-47359053; API