chr11-48264521-C-A

Position:

• chr11-48264521-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001004726.1(OR4X1):​c.661C>A​(p.His221Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H221L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR4X1 NM_001004726.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.97

Genes affected

OR4X1 (HGNC:14854): (olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily X member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.075353086).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR4X1	NM_001004726.1	c.661C>A	p.His221Asn	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000320048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR4X1	ENST00000320048.1	c.661C>A	p.His221Asn	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001004726.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 27, 2022

The c.661C>A (p.H221N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR4X1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 661, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 221 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.35	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	0.34
DANN	Benign	0.56
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.054	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.44	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0085	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.075	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.72	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.012
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T
Polyphen		0.15	B
Vest4		0.088
MutPred		0.32		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.0022
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		0.12
Varity_R		0.058
gMVP		0.058

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1416543126; hg19: chr11-48286073;