chr11-495051-A-C

Variant names:

• chr11-495051-A-C
• rs1373959021
• NM_203387.3:c.1130T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_203387.3(RNH1):​c.1130T>G​(p.Leu377Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,451,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RNH1 NM_203387.3 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RNH1 (HGNC:10074): (ribonuclease/angiogenin inhibitor 1) Placental ribonuclease inhibitor (PRI) is a member of a family of proteinaceous cytoplasmic RNase inhibitors that occur in many tissues and bind to both intracellular and extracellular RNases (summarized by Lee et al., 1988 [PubMed 3219362]). In addition to control of intracellular RNases, the inhibitor may have a role in the regulation of angiogenin (MIM 105850). Ribonuclease inhibitor, of 50,000 Da, binds to ribonucleases and holds them in a latent form. Since neutral and alkaline ribonucleases probably play a critical role in the turnover of RNA in eukaryotic cells, RNH may be essential for control of mRNA turnover; the interaction of eukaryotic cells with ribonuclease may be reversible in vivo.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]

RNH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• encephalitis, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_203387.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RNH1	NM_203387.3	MANE Select	c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	NP_976321.1	A0A140VJT8
	RNH1	NM_002939.4		c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	NP_002930.2
	RNH1	NM_203383.2		c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	NP_976317.1	P13489

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RNH1	ENST00000354420.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000346402.2	P13489
	RNH1	ENST00000356187.9	TSL:1	c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000348515.5	P13489
	RNH1	ENST00000397604.7	TSL:1	c.1130T>G	p.Leu377Trp	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000380729.3	P13489

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1451520 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721302

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33344

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25876

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39446

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84722

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51508

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5220

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1108216

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59946

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.052
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		4.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.63		Gain of catalytic residue at L375 (P = 0.0056)
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1373959021; hg19: chr11-495051;