chr11-533525-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2
The ENST00000311189.8(HRAS):c.378A>G(p.Glu126=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
HRAS
ENST00000311189.8 synonymous
ENST00000311189.8 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.00900
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
BP6
Variant 11-533525-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-533525-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 40442.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.009 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152278) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00104 (5/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000408. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.378A>G | p.Glu126= | synonymous_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | NP_005334.1 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.378A>G | p.Glu126= | synonymous_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000417302.7 | NP_789765.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.378A>G | p.Glu126= | synonymous_variant | 4/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | ENSP00000309845 | P1 | |
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.378A>G | p.Glu126= | synonymous_variant | 4/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 | ENSP00000388246 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000183 AC: 46AN: 251308Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000235 AC XY: 32AN XY: 135904
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000120 AC: 175AN: 1461506Hom.: 1 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.000153 AC XY: 111AN XY: 727072
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152278Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74476
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 03, 2016 | Variant summary: The HRAS c.378A>G (p.Glu126Glu) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. 1/5 splice prediction tools predict that this variant may create a novel 3' splicing acceptor site. 2/5 splice prediction tools predict that this variant may weaken a cryptic 3' splicing acceptor site. ESE finder predicts that this variant may affect multiple ESE sites. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 25/120908 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0002068, which is approximately 83 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic HRAS variant (0.0000025), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as likely benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 03, 2015 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jan 27, 2010 | - - |
Costello syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 08, 2024 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 18, 2021 | This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
RASopathy Benign:1
Benign, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel | Apr 18, 2017 | The filtering allele frequency of the c.378A>G (p.Glu126=) variant in the HRAS gene is 0.095% (23/16510) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) - |
Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children | Sep 21, 2020 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at