chr11-61437745-C-T

Position:

• chr11-61437745-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017841.4(SDHAF2):​c.157C>T​(p.Pro53Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHAF2 NM_017841.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.95

Genes affected

SDHAF2 (HGNC:26034): (succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial assembly factor needed for the flavination of a succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit (SDHA), which is required for activity of the succinate dehydrogenase complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with paraganglioma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHAF2	NM_017841.4	c.157C>T	p.Pro53Ser	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000301761.7	NP_060311.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHAF2	ENST00000301761.7	c.157C>T	p.Pro53Ser	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_017841.4	ENSP00000301761	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251318 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 08, 2022

The p.P53S variant (also known as c.157C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the SDHAF2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 157. The proline at codon 53 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 53 of the SDHAF2 protein (p.Pro53Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHAF2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411603). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.13	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D;D;.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.66, 0.72, 0.68, 0.81
MutPred		0.27		Loss of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 3e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 3e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 3e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 3e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at P53 (P = 3e-04);
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.33		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.33		Position offset: 12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503390; hg19: chr11-61205217;