chr11-61437806-A-C

Variant names:

• chr11-61437806-A-C
• rs1554984643
• NM_017841.4:c.218A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_017841.4(SDHAF2):​c.218A>C​(p.Glu73Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E73V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHAF2 NM_017841.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.37
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SDHAF2 (HGNC:26034): (succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial assembly factor needed for the flavination of a succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit (SDHA), which is required for activity of the succinate dehydrogenase complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with paraganglioma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SDHAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000256591 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 34 uncertain in NM_017841.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.82

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017841.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF2	NM_017841.4	MANE Select	c.218A>C	p.Glu73Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_060311.1	Q9NX18

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF2	ENST00000301761.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.218A>C	p.Glu73Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000301761.3	Q9NX18
	ENSG00000256591	ENST00000541135.5	TSL:4	c.218A>C	p.Glu73Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000443130.1	F5H5T6
	SDHAF2	ENST00000713963.1		c.311A>C	p.Glu104Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000519256.1	A0AAQ5BH90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727168

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000563 AC: 3 AN: 53302

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.086	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		8.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.71		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0474)
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554984643; hg19: chr11-61205278;