chr11-6390554-G-C

Variant names:

• chr11-6390554-G-C
• rs79282481
• ENST00000533123.5:n.-45G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.-45G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00282 in 1,595,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 125 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.015 (63 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 (62 hom.)
• Consequence: SMPD1 NM_000543.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.399
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acid sphingomyelinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Niemann-Pick disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Niemann-Pick disease type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• Niemann-Pick disease type B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000308330 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP6: Variant 11-6390554-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-6390554-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 305192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0509 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD1	NM_000543.5	c.-45G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000342245.9	NP_000534.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9	c.-45G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_000543.5	ENSP00000340409.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0150 AC: 2285 AN: 152206 Hom.: 63 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0529

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00412

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0120

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00371 AC: 783 AN: 211200 AF XY: 0.00273

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0604

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00213

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000161

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00131

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00153 AC: 2207 AN: 1443252 Hom.: 62 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00126 AC XY: 904 AN XY: 716584

African (AFR) AF: 0.0550 AC: 1832 AN: 33310

American (AMR) AF: 0.00275 AC: 114 AN: 41440

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25746

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39018

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000831 AC: 7 AN: 84210

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49952

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00148 AC: 8 AN: 5400

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000317 AC: 35 AN: 1104488

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00354 AC: 211 AN: 59688

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0150 AC: 2286 AN: 152324 Hom.: 63 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0146 AC XY: 1085 AN XY: 74496

African (AFR) AF: 0.0527 AC: 2191 AN: 41552

American (AMR) AF: 0.00418 AC: 64 AN: 15314

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10632

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000882 AC: 6 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0118 AC: 25 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000910 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0173

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type A Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		0.40
PromoterAI		0.069	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79282481; hg19: chr11-6411784;