chr11-65867062-G-A

Position:

chr11-65867062-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):c.1188C>T(p.Ser396=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00238 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0025 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00400

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

EFEMP2 links:

MUS81 (HGNC:29814): (MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) This gene encodes a structure-specific endonuclease which belongs to the XPF/MUS81 endonuclease family and plays a critical role in the resolution of recombination intermediates during DNA repair after inter-strand cross-links, replication fork collapse, and DNA double-strand breaks. The encoded protein associates with one of two closely related essential meiotic endonuclease proteins (EME1 or EME2) to form a complex that processes DNA secondary structures. It contains an N-terminal DEAH helicase domain, an excision repair cross complementation group 4 (ERCC4) endonuclease domain, and two tandem C-terminal helix-hairpin-helix domains. Mice with a homozygous knockout of the orthologous gene have significant meiotic defects including the failure to repair a subset of DNA double strand breaks. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

MUS81 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).

BP6

Variant 11-65867062-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-65867062-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 305377.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=5}. Variant chr11-65867062-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr11-65867062-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.004 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00246 (3593/1461820) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00266 (2959/1111998). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00258. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 1746 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
EFEMP2	NM_016938.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1188C>T	p.Ser396=	synonymous_variant	11/11	ENST00000307998.11
EFEMP2	NR_037718.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1313C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/12
MUS81	NR_146598.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1813-195G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EFEMP2	ENST00000307998.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1188C>T	p.Ser396=	synonymous_variant	11/11	1	NM_016938.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00168

AC:

255

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000507

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0101

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00175

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00215

AC:

539

AN:

251228

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00206

AC XY:

280

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000247

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0116

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00237

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000978

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00246

AC:

3593

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00240

AC XY:

1746

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000418

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00974

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00266

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00142

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00167

AC:

255

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00205

AC XY:

153

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000505

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0101

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00175

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00189

Alfa

AF:

0.00202

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00109

EpiCase

AF:

0.00196

EpiControl

AF:

0.00172

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B

Uncertain:1Benign:4

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	Jun 28, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	Jan 12, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 26, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

not provided

Benign:4

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2023	EFEMP2: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 22, 2021	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 14, 2017	Variant summary: The EFEMP2 c.1188C>T (p.Ser396Ser) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. Mutation taster predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/5 splice prediction tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may create a new binding site for SC35. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 240/120628 control chromosomes from ExAC, predominantly observed in the European (Finnish) subpopulation at a frequency of 0.011343 (74/6524). This frequency is about 101 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic EFEMP2 variant (0.0001118), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of European (Finnish) origin. Similar frequency in European (Finnish) subpopulation (0.01098; 283/25780 chromosomes) has also been detected in gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. One clinical diagnostic laboratory (via ClinVar) has classified this variant as uncertain significance without evidence to independently evaluate. To our knowledge, this variant has not been published in affected individuals in literature. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Mar 31, 2023

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 25, 2019

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

EFEMP2-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 03, 2020

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over