chr11-66852559-T-C

Variant names:

• chr11-66852559-T-C
• rs113994144
• NM_001040716.2:c.1705A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001040716.2(PC):​c.1705A>G​(p.Thr569Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PC NM_001040716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.33
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PC (HGNC:8636): (pyruvate carboxylase) This gene encodes pyruvate carboxylase, which requires biotin and ATP to catalyse the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The active enzyme is a homotetramer arranged in a tetrahedron which is located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, insulin secretion and synthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, benign type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, infantile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, severe neonatal type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001040716.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PC	NM_001040716.2	MANE Select	c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_001035806.1
	PC	NM_000920.4		c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 22	NP_000911.2
	PC	NM_001439352.1		c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_001426281.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PC	ENST00000393960.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 15 of 23	ENSP00000377532.1
	PC	ENST00000393955.6	TSL:1	c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 13 of 21	ENSP00000377527.2
	PC	ENST00000393958.7	TSL:1	c.1705A>G	p.Thr569Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 22	ENSP00000377530.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		5.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.92		Loss of phosphorylation at T569 (P = 0.0594)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.96
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113994144; hg19: chr11-66620030;