Variant chr11-67418848-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001166222.2(CARNS1):c.457G>T(p.Val153Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,448,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARNS1
NM_001166222.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARNS1 (HGNC:29268): (carnosine synthase 1) CARNS1 (EC 6.3.2.11), a member of the ATP-grasp family of ATPases, catalyzes the formation of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine), which are found mainly in skeletal muscle and the central nervous system, respectively (Drozak et al., 2010 [PubMed 20097752]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

CARNS1 links:

PPP1CA (HGNC:9281): (protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). This broadly expressed gene encodes the alpha subunit of the PP1 complex that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form holoenzymes which dephosphorylate their biological targets with high specificity. PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function and that PP1 deregulation is implicated in diabetes and multiple types of cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

PPP1CA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CARNS1	NM_001166222.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.457G>T	p.Val153Leu	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000687366.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CARNS1	ENST00000687366.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.457G>T	p.Val153Leu	missense_variant	5/10		NM_001166222.2	P2	A5YM72-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.90e-7

AC:

AN:

1448582

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

719552

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.04e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000370

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 24, 2024

The c.457G>T (p.V153L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the CARNS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 457, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 153 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.047

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0088

.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.69

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.90

.;P;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.45

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);.;

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over