chr11-67487080-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003977.4(AIP):c.174G>C(p.Lys58Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K58R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIP
NM_003977.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0810

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIP (HGNC:358): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for aryl hydrocarbons and a ligand-activated transcription factor. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as part of a multiprotein complex, but upon binding of ligand is transported to the nucleus. This protein can regulate the expression of many xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Also, the encoded protein can bind specifically to and inhibit the activity of hepatitis B virus. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

AIP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial isolated pituitary adenoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pituitary gigantism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
acromegaly
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AIP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003977.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AIP	NM_003977.4	MANE Select	c.174G>C	p.Lys58Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_003968.3
AIP	NM_001302960.2		c.174G>C	p.Lys58Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001289889.1
AIP	NM_001302959.2		c.-4G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001289888.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
AIP	ENST00000279146.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.174G>C	p.Lys58Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000279146.3
AIP	ENST00000682699.1		c.174G>C	p.Lys58Asn	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000507935.1
AIP	ENST00000525341.2	TSL:2	c.150G>C	p.Lys50Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000476993.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251418

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461782

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Somatotroph adenoma

Uncertain:2Other:1

Dec 19, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Jun 28, 2024

St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The AIP c.174G>C (p.Lys58Asn) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.002% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and to our knowledge functional studies have not been performed. This variant has been reported in individuals with a pituitary adenoma (PMID: 21753072, 22319033, 23321498). In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance.?

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 13, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with isolated sporadic pituitary adenomas (PMID: 21753072, 22319033); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21753072, 23371967, 22319033, 23321498, 31351448, 38830604, 22720333, 38479600, 37956455, 38390203)

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 58 of the AIP protein (p.Lys58Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606539, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pituitary adenoma (PMID: 21753072, 22319033, 23321498). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 41166). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AIP protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.K58N variant (also known as c.174G>C), located in coding exon 2 of the AIP gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 174. The lysine at codon 58 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in multiple individuals with pituitary macroadenoma (Tichomirowa MA et al. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2011 Oct;165:509-15; Cazabat L et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2012 Apr;97:E663-70; Cuny T et al. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2013 Apr;168:533-41; Nguyen JT et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2024 Feb;15:1337741). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.068

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.075

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.10

PhyloP100

0.081

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.28

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.48

Loss of ubiquitination at K58 (P = 0.0244)

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

-0.39

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over