chr11-68903986-A-ACC

Position:

• chr11-68903986-A-ACC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):​c.34_35insCC​(p.Lys12fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
• Consequence: IGHMBP2 NM_002180.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.736

Genes affected

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 95 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-68903986-A-ACC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68903986-A-ACC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 986345.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IGHMBP2	NM_002180.3	c.34_35insCC	p.Lys12fs	frameshift_variant	1/15	ENST00000255078.8	NP_002171.2
IGHMBP2	XM_047426881.1	c.34_35insCC	p.Lys12fs	frameshift_variant	1/15		XP_047282837.1
IGHMBP2	XM_017017671.3	c.34_35insCC	p.Lys12fs	frameshift_variant	1/12		XP_016873160.1
IGHMBP2	XM_005273976.3	c.34_35insCC	p.Lys12fs	frameshift_variant	1/9		XP_005274033.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IGHMBP2	ENST00000255078.8	c.34_35insCC	p.Lys12fs	frameshift_variant	1/15	1	NM_002180.3	ENSP00000255078.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 44

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spinal muscular atrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Jun 17, 2019

This frameshifting variant in exon 1 of 15 introduces a premature stop codon and is therefore predicted to result in loss of normal protein function. This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. It is absent from the ExAC and gnomAD population databases and thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, the c.34_35insCC (p.Lys12ThrfsTer27) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1858067021; hg19: chr11-68671454;