Genetic Variant TPCN2:p.Pro23Leu (chr11-69049065-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_139075.4(TPCN2):c.68C>T(p.Pro23Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000563 in 1,242,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPCN2
NM_139075.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.802

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TPCN2 (HGNC:20820): (two pore segment channel 2) This gene encodes a putative cation-selective ion channel with two repeats of a six-transmembrane-domain. The protein localizes to lysosomal membranes and enables nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) -induced calcium ion release from lysosome-related stores. This ubiquitously expressed gene has elevated expression in liver and kidney. Two common nonsynonymous SNPs in this gene strongly associate with blond versus brown hair pigmentation.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

TPCN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

albinism
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TPCN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20602015).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPCN2	NM_139075.4 link	c.68C>T	p.Pro23Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25	ENST00000294309.8	NP_620714.2	Q8NHX9Q59G56

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPCN2	ENST00000294309.8 link	c.68C>T	p.Pro23Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25	1	NM_139075.4	ENSP00000294309.3		Q8NHX9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

7186

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000183

AC:

AN:

1090400

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000194

AC XY:

AN XY:

515352

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22976

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000238

AC:

AN:

8412

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14362

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26538

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19744

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30762

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3278

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

920556

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43772

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.029673), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 22, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.68C>T (p.P23L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TPCN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 68, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 23 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Benign

8.5

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.78

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.073

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.043

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.80

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;.;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Uncertain

0.026

D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.071

T;.;D;.

Polyphen

0.95

P;.;P;.

Vest4

0.091

MutPred

0.38

Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

1.2

PromoterAI

0.00060

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.27

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr11-69049065-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over