Genetic Variant DHCR7:p.Thr154Arg (chr11-71441392-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):c.461C>G(p.Thr154Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000336 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T154M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001360.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.92

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

DHCR7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001360.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-71441392-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

PP5

Variant 11-71441392-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-71441392-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 166988.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001360.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DHCR7	NM_001360.3	MANE Select	c.461C>G	p.Thr154Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001351.2	A0A024R5F7
DHCR7	NM_001425107.1		c.461C>G	p.Thr154Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 10	NP_001412036.1	A0A804HI25
DHCR7	NM_001425108.1		c.497C>G	p.Thr166Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001412037.1	A0A804HJQ7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DHCR7	ENST00000355527.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.461C>G	p.Thr154Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000347717.4	Q9UBM7
DHCR7	ENST00000407721.6	TSL:1	c.461C>G	p.Thr154Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000384739.2	Q9UBM7
DHCR7	ENST00000685320.1		c.-125C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000509319.1	B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000961

AC:

AN:

249850

AF XY:

0.0000961

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000358

AC:

524

AN:

1461718

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000329

AC XY:

239

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

509

AN:

1111894

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

142

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

104

130

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.514

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000238

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000455

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (12)

not provided (2)

DHCR7-related disorder (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

6.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

1.0

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over