Genetic Variant TOMT:p.Ser35Ser (chr11-72106056-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_001393500.2(TOMT):c.105C>T(p.Ser35Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000129 in 1,550,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOMT
NM_001393500.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0180

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TOMT (HGNC:55527): (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a catechol-O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a hydroxyl group of catechols and is essential for auditory and vestibular function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nonsyndromic deafness. Readthrough transcription is observed across this gene and the adjacent leucine-rich repeat containing 51 gene. A third locus (GeneID:220074) is defined to represent the readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

TOMT links:

LRTOMT (HGNC:25033): (leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing) This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring LRRC51 (leucine-rich repeat containing 51) and TOMT (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) genes on chromosome 11. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. Multiple reports implicate mutations in this gene in nonsyndromic deafness.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

LRTOMT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LRTOMT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).

BP6

Variant 11-72106056-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-72106056-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 505397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.018 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001393500.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TOMT	NM_001393500.2	MANE Select	c.105C>T	p.Ser35Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	NP_001380429.1
LRTOMT	NM_001145308.5		c.204C>T	p.Ser68Ser	synonymous	Exon 5 of 7	NP_001138780.1
LRTOMT	NM_001145309.4		c.204C>T	p.Ser68Ser	synonymous	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001138781.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TOMT	ENST00000541899.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.105C>T	p.Ser35Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000494667.1
LRTOMT	ENST00000307198.11	TSL:2	c.204C>T	p.Ser68Ser	synonymous	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000305742.7
LRTOMT	ENST00000427369.6	TSL:1	n.607C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000409403.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

154728

AF XY:

0.0000243

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000333

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.15e-7

AC:

AN:

1398554

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

689842

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48476

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5668

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.27e-7

AC:

AN:

1078962

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57996

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Nov 13, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Ser68Ser in exon 5 of LRTOMT (NM_01145308.1): This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and i s not predicted to impact splicing. Of note, this variant lies in the coding reg ion of long isoform of the gene, but is downstream of the short isoform.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

8.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

PhyloP100

-0.018

PromoterAI

-0.0012

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over